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Antibiotics and Evolution

Essay by   •  August 4, 2012  •  Essay  •  551 Words (3 Pages)  •  1,641 Views

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The emerging antibiotic resistance in bacteria with special reference to India was where my search began. The era of antibiotics started way back in the early 1940s. This era made a major impact because it changed our views on diseases and if they were infectious or not. With this discovery of antibiotics it marked our world which would create more jobs within the medical fields and increase the range of health care around us. The hasty emergence of opposition to the antibiotics among pathogens brings about visions of potential post antibiotic era impending the present and future health advances.

In an antibiotic community a grouped amount of pressure builds up favoring the organisms that has been resisted. Charles Darwin stated that this survival of the fittest results in the steady rise in the minimum inhibit concentration (MIC). As the bacterial undergo rapid evolution it may nullify resistant organisms which will not allow them to be useful in the presence of antibiotic stress.

Emerging antibiotic resistance in bacteria and other microorganisms that cause infections are remarkably resilient and can evolve in a manner that creates a resistance against drugs and other laboratory produced antidotes meant to kill or weaken them. This type of antibiotic resistance, also known as antimicrobial resistance or drug resistance is due largely to the increasing use of antibiotics. Antimicrobial resistance also focuses on the Prokaryotic cell which is capable and versatile adapting and changing to the introduction of antibiotics into a controlled environment. Doctors U. F. Wehmeier & W. Piepersberg discovered that the α-glycosidase inhibitor acerbate along with other chemical elements are able to ferment and reproduce itself on a large-scale by the use of strains derived from the Actinoplanes element. Emerging antibiotic also deals in genetics and possible ways to experiment with antibiotic resistance.

Epidemiology is also a focus of the allocation and models of fitness-events, health-characteristics and the things that may cause or even impact the influences in well-outlined region. It is the foundation strategy of public health research and practice, and it also helps acquaint methodology conclusions and evidence-based medicine by recognizing possible hazards agents for disease and marks for preventive medicine and public policies. Epidemiologists are a part of the whole designing process, gathering and statistical analysis of important emerging antibiotic information, also the clarification and broadcasting of results (including peer review and occasional systematic review). Epidemiology uses methodology, clinical research, public health studies and basic research in the biological sciences. Other areas of epidemiological that are major as well which includes disease etiology, outbreak investigation, disease oversight and screening (medicine), bio-monitoring, and comparing of treatment effects such as in clinical

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