Theories Case

Virtue, deontological, and utilitarianism theories have similarities and differences. Each theory applies to morals and ethics in specific ways, just as virtue, values, and morality have a specific relationship with one another.

The virtue theory is mainly about one's character. Also known as virtue ethic, the virtue theories regard one's character as well as one's motivations and intentions (Trevino & Nelson, 2007). This theory does not consider rules or outcomes of certain actions. Virtue ethics primarily focuses on whether or not one acts with integrity or displays high moral standard as a sign of good character. While serving in the Army there was a situation in which a superior officer placed an order for equipment for personal use. The officer's requests were rejected. This is clear is a clear case of misappropriation of government funds. Even though that I could approval his request I knew that it was wrong. It went against my values and integrity. I thought I would be cheating the government if I placed the order.

Boylan (2009) stated, "utilitarianism is a theory that suggests that an action is morally right when that action produces more total utility for the group than any other alternative". (pp. 49). According to Boylan (2009), deontological theory states that people should adhere to their obligations and duties when analyzing an ethical dilemma in contrast to virtue theory, deontology places emphasize the responsibilities within actions, in observing the rules.

The similarities between the three theories represent the good in people, how they strive for excellence, and justified good. The differences in the three theories begin with the ethics and morality. Virtue theory describes a person's character, cultivating Boylan (2009) stated, "excellence in all we do" (pp. 49). Utilitarianism addresses ethical and morality issues by balancing the good consequences over bad. The morality associated with this theory suggests actions that produce a total utility for the group, this explains the term Boylan (2009) stated "the greatest good for the greatest number" (pp. 153).

Finally, deontological ethics defines ones dedication to the recognition of moral duty. A deontologist will always do what they say and mean what they say and will follow the law. An example of ethical theory of utilitarianism is experience as a member of the arm forces.

The Army's core values are a fine representation of utilitarianism. The values of honor, integrity first, courage, service before self, commitment, and excellences are straits as a soldier he or she strives to achieve. These principles give the soldier focus and demonstrate his or her value to the unit.

In conclusion, through the compare and contrast between the three theories one can gain further understanding the importance that ethics and social responsibility plays in personal

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